SQL: ALTER Table
时间:2006-12-02 18:09:13浏览:32596
The ALTER TABLE command allows you to add, modify, or drop a column from an existing table.
Adding column(s) to a table
Syntax #1
To add a column to an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name column-definition;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
ADD supplier_name varchar2(50);
This will add a column called supplier_name to the supplier table.
Syntax #2
To add multiple columns to an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD ( column_1 column-definition,
column_2 column-definition,
...
column_n column_definition );
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
ADD ( supplier_name varchar2(50),
city varchar2(45) );
This will add two columns (supplier_name and city) to the supplier table.
Modifying column(s) in a table
Syntax #1
To modify a column in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
MODIFY column_name column_type;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
MODIFY supplier_name varchar2(100) not null;
This will modify the column called supplier_name to be a data type of varchar2(100) and force the column to not allow null values.
Syntax #2
To modify multiple columns in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
MODIFY ( column_1 column_type,
column_2 column_type,
...
column_n column_type );
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
MODIFY ( supplier_name varchar2(100) not null,
city varchar2(75) );
This will modify both the supplier_name and city columns.
Drop column(s) in a table
Syntax #1
To drop a column in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
DROP COLUMN supplier_name;
This will drop the column called supplier_name from the table called supplier.
Rename column(s) in a table
(NEW in Oracle 9i Release 2)
Syntax #1
Starting in Oracle 9i Release 2, you can now rename a column.
To rename a column in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
RENAME COLUMN old_name to new_name;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
RENAME COLUMN supplier_name to sname;
This will rename the column called supplier_name to sname.
同时增加多个字段,例:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchMan3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchTel3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchMobile3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchQQ3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
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Adding column(s) to a table
Syntax #1
To add a column to an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name column-definition;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
ADD supplier_name varchar2(50);
This will add a column called supplier_name to the supplier table.
Syntax #2
To add multiple columns to an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD ( column_1 column-definition,
column_2 column-definition,
...
column_n column_definition );
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
ADD ( supplier_name varchar2(50),
city varchar2(45) );
This will add two columns (supplier_name and city) to the supplier table.
Modifying column(s) in a table
Syntax #1
To modify a column in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
MODIFY column_name column_type;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
MODIFY supplier_name varchar2(100) not null;
This will modify the column called supplier_name to be a data type of varchar2(100) and force the column to not allow null values.
Syntax #2
To modify multiple columns in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
MODIFY ( column_1 column_type,
column_2 column_type,
...
column_n column_type );
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
MODIFY ( supplier_name varchar2(100) not null,
city varchar2(75) );
This will modify both the supplier_name and city columns.
Drop column(s) in a table
Syntax #1
To drop a column in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
DROP COLUMN supplier_name;
This will drop the column called supplier_name from the table called supplier.
Rename column(s) in a table
(NEW in Oracle 9i Release 2)
Syntax #1
Starting in Oracle 9i Release 2, you can now rename a column.
To rename a column in an existing table, the ALTER TABLE syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
RENAME COLUMN old_name to new_name;
For example:
ALTER TABLE supplier
RENAME COLUMN supplier_name to sname;
This will rename the column called supplier_name to sname.
同时增加多个字段,例:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchMan3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchTel3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchMobile3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[User]
ADD [TouchQQ3] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL;
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